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INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS
The
international standards are the main guidelines for the setting-up of the
CSD as most of the legislation was already amended according to the
appropriate EU directives and G30 recommendations.
The
Macedonian Parliament has already adopted the Law on Protection of Personal
Data, in which the recommendations of EU directive
(95/46/EC) on
how to process and handle personal data in computer registers are included.
Among them the following is included in the law:
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The
personal data shall be collected for “specified, explicit and
legitimate purposes”. The data shall not be further processed if such
processing is not compatible with those purposes, except for historical,
statistical or scientific purposes.
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The
personal data shall be “adequate, relevant and not excessive in
relation to the purposes for which they are collected”.
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The
personal data shall be “accurate” and, if necessary, kept up to
date. Every reasonable step shall be taken to avoid inaccurate or
incomplete data.
The
personal data shall be kept “in a form which permits identification of
data subjects for time longer than necessary” for the purposes for which
the data was collected or further processed.
The
most important recommendations are the ones of the G30/ISSA, which also was
included in the adopted Securities Law. Among them the following
recommendations are included in the law:
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Each
market is encouraged to reduce settlement risk by introducing real time
gross settlement
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Delivery
versus Payment (DvP) should
be employed as the method of settling all securities transactions.
DvP is defined as follows:
Simultaneous,
final, irrevocable and immediately available exchange of securities and cash
on a continuous basis throughout the day.
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Payments
associated with the settlement of securities transactions and the
servicing of securities portfolios should be made consistent across all
instruments and markets by adopting the "same day" funds
convention.
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All
markets should adopt a rolling settlement system. Final settlement for
all trades should occur no later than T+3.
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Countries
should adopt the ISIN numbering system for securities issues as defined
by ISO in the ISO Standard 6166.
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